| Ist Person: Singular / Plural | 2nd Person: Singular / Plural | 3rd Person: Singular / Plural |
| Present Indefinite Tense – |
| Positive: Subject + Verb (Ist form) + s/es + Object + (.) |
| Identification – ‘ta hai’, ‘ti hai’, ‘te hai’ are used at the end of the sentence. |
| I help. | You help. | He/She/It helps. |
| main sahaayata karata hoon. | aap madad karen. | vah / vah / yah madad karata hai |
| We help. | You help. | They help. |
| ham sahaayata karate hain. | aap madad karen. | Vah madam karte h. |
| Present Continuous Tense – |
| Positive: Subject + Is/Am/Are + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + (.) |
| pahachaan – vaaky ke ant mein raha hai, rahee hai, rahe hain ka prayog hota hai. |
| I am helping. | You are helping. | He is helping. |
| main madad kar raha hoon. | aap madad kar rahe hain. | vah madad kar raha hai. |
| We are helping. | You are helping. | They are helping. |
| ham madad kar rahe hain. | aap madad kar rahe hain. | ve madad kar rahe hain. |
| Ist Person: Singular / Plural | 2nd Person: Singular / Plural | 3rd Person: Singular / Plural |
| Present perfect Tense – |
| Positive: Subject + Has/Have + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.) |
| pahachaan – vaaky ke ant mein aaya hai, gaya hai, gaee hain, liya hai, diya hai, dee hai, lee hai, kee hai, chuka hai , chukee hai, chuke hain aadi ka prayog hota hai. |
| I have helped. | You have helped. | He has helped. |
| mainne sahaayata kee. | Tumne Madad ki h! | usane madad kee hai. |
| We have helped. | You have helped. | They have helped. |
| hamane madad kee hai. | aapne madad ki h! | Unhone madad ki h! |
| Present Perfect Continuous Tense – |
| Positive: Subject + Has/Have + been + Verb (Ist form) + Ing + Object + For/Since + Time + Remaining + (.) |
| pahachaan – vaaky ke ant mein raha hai, rahee hai, rahe hain ka prayog hota hai aur isamen lagaataar samay ko pratibimbit karane ke lie choonki/ke lie ka upayog kiya jaata hai. |
| I have been reading this book since Monday. | You have been reading this book since Monday. | He has been reading this book since Monday. |
| main somavaar se is kitaab ko padh raha hoon. | aap is pustak ko somavaar se padh rahe hain | vah somavaar se is kitaab ko padh raha hai. |
| We have been reading this book since Monday. | You have been reading this book since Monday. | They have been reading this book since Monday. |
| ham somavaar se is kitaab ko padh rahe hain. | aap is pustak ko somavaar se padh rahe hain. | ve somavaar se is kitaab ko padh rahe hain. |